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Protestant Apologetics

Jesus as Alpha and Omega

Revelation 22:12–16
Deity of Christ Strong Tone-safe
Doorstep Question
"In , someone calls himself the Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last. Then in verse 16, he says 'I, Jesus.' If only Jehovah is the First and the Last (), what does that make Jesus? "
JW Claim

Jehovah alone is the First and the Last.

Strategy

Establish JW agreement that only Jehovah holds this title. Then show Revelation 22 where Jesus explicitly takes it upon himself. The self-identification 'I, Jesus' makes it impossible to argue this is the Father speaking.

Key Insight

Jesus takes upon himself the very title that Jehovah says belongs to him alone.

Likely JW Response 1

I'd have to look that up.

Your Counter

Most JWs have not closely examined Revelation 22. The text is clear: 'I, Jesus.' There is no ambiguity.

Likely JW Response 2

Jehovah gave Jesus all authority.

Your Counter

Authority delegation does not transfer divine identity titles.

Likely JW Response 3

Revelation 1:8 isn't Jesus speaking — that's Jehovah interrupting. The speaker shifts mid-passage. Jesus is described in 1:7, but 1:8 is the Father's own declaration of himself.

Your Counter

There is no marker in the text for a speaker shift. Verse 7 says "Look! He is coming with the clouds, and every eye will see him, and those who pierced him." Verse 8 continues without break: "I am the Alpha and the Omega, says Jehovah God, the one who is and who was and who is coming, the Almighty." Even granting that 1:8 might be ambiguous, removes the ambiguity entirely. There Jesus himself says "I am the Alpha and the Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End... I, Jesus, sent my angel." The same divine title that 1:8 claims for the speaker, 22:13 places explicitly in Jesus's mouth. If the JW reading of 1:8 forces Jesus and the Father to share an exclusive divine title, the conclusion is not that the speaker shifts — it is that Jesus and the Father share the divine identity.

Likely JW Response 4

Revelation 1:4-5 separates them. John wishes kindness and peace from "the One who is and who was and who is coming" and from Jesus Christ. That "and" shows Jesus isn't the Almighty of verse 8.

Your Counter

Look at who is on that list: "the One who is and who was and who is coming," "the seven spirits that are before his throne," and Jesus Christ. John names them together as the source of undeserved kindness and peace, which is a blessing only God gives. Paul opens his letters the same way: kindness and peace "from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ" (). Christians agree the "and" marks a real distinction, because the Son is not the Father. What it doesn't do is put Jesus on the creature side of the line. Nobody asks for grace from an angel. And a few verses later the same Jesus says, "I am the First and the Last" (), the title Jehovah claims for himself in . Would John pray for grace and peace from someone who was only a creature?

Likely JW Response 5

Revelation 22:12-13 is Jehovah speaking. The cross-reference to Isaiah 44:6 shows the Alpha and Omega is the Father, not Jesus.

Your Counter

Let's follow the cross-references all the way through. Verse 12 says, "I am coming quickly, and the reward I give is with me, to repay each one according to his work." does say of Jehovah, "His reward is with him." But who did Jesus say would come and repay? : "For the Son of man is to come in the glory of his Father with his angels, and then he will repay each one according to his behavior." In the Son of God says, "I will give to you individually according to your deeds." And the chapter answers the question itself: "Yes, I am coming quickly." "Amen! Come, Lord Jesus" (22:20). The one who is coming is Jesus, and the one who is coming says, "I am the Alpha and the Omega." The Isaiah links don't move the words away from Jesus. They show that Jesus speaks Jehovah's words as his own. If the Son of Man is the one who comes to repay, who is saying "I am coming" in verse 12?

What to Avoid

Don't get tangled in debates about Revelation 1:8. Stay on Revelation 22:16 where Jesus self-identifies.

Homework to Assign

Read Revelation 22 in any English translation, alongside .

Source: Jeff Durbin
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