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Protestant Apologetics

Titus 1:12

NT Letters
Titus 1:12
12As one of their own prophets has said, “Cretans are always liars, evil beasts, lazy gluttons.”
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JW Usage

Rarely raised by JWs, and understandably so. The Watchtower's teaching is that Jehovah's people avoid material rooted in false religion, and this verse has an apostle quoting a pagan seer with approval and calling him a prophet. Where the verse comes up at all, the quotation is treated as a proverbial saying rather than as a citation of religious poetry.

Protestant Usage

Paul quotes Epimenides, a Cretan religious poet, calls him "their own prophet," and endorses what he said as true. The same poet supplies half of Paul's line at . An apostle is drawing on pagan religious literature twice, in two different letters, without apology. There are two uses for this. The first is the pagan-origins conversation: if a source's origin permanently contaminates what comes out of it, Paul has broken his own rule in writing. He evidently believed a true statement stays true regardless of who said it. The second is the canon question. Paul quotes Epimenides here and Aratus in Acts; Jude quotes 1 Enoch. None of those works is in anybody's Bible, and none ever was. That is the clean answer when a Witness — or anyone else — suggests that Jude's use of Enoch implies Enoch should be Scripture. Quotation is not canonisation, and the early church clearly knew the difference. Compare , .