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Protestant Apologetics

Romans 14:23

NT Letters
Romans 14:23
23But the one who has doubts is condemned if he eats, because his eating is not from faith; and everything that is not from faith is sin.
Read in NWT ↗
JW Usage

Watchtower commentary takes ("everything that is not based on faith is sin") as motivating Witnesses to abstain from anything their conscience cannot affirm in faith — including holidays whose pagan origins might trouble a sincere believer's conscience. The verse is treated as supporting the JW practice of abstaining from Christmas, Easter, birthdays, and other observances on conscience-grounds.

Protestant Usage

V23 is the closing principle of Paul's whole conscience argument — and the chapter to which it belongs (Romans 14) permits both observance and non-observance "to the Lord." The verse means: do not act against your own faith conviction. It does NOT mean: refuse all observance because someone else's conscience is troubled by it. The Watchtower's reading inverts the principle. If a Christian celebrates Christmas in good conscience, in thanksgiving for the Incarnation, that observance is "based on faith" and is not sin. If a Witness refuses Christmas in good conscience, that abstention is also "based on faith." Romans 14 consistently respects both consciences — it is the Watchtower's organisational mandate to refuse, not the individual's conscience choice, that conflicts with Paul's rule.