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Protestant Apologetics

Revelation 6:10

NT Prophecy
Revelation 6:10
10And they cried out in a loud voice, “How long, O Lord, holy and true, until You avenge our blood and judge those who dwell upon the earth?”
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JW Usage

Watchtower commentary takes symbolically. The "souls under the altar" are not literally conscious — Revelation is a symbolic book, and the souls' cry for justice is a figure of speech for the unavenged blood of martyrs, comparable to Abel's blood crying from the ground in . Soul-sleep doctrine is preserved by treating the cry as metaphorical, not as evidence of conscious post-mortem existence.

Protestant Usage

Acknowledge the symbolism in Revelation, then ask what the symbol must depict. The souls cry out specific words ("Until when, Sovereign Lord, holy and true?"). They ask a question. They are given white robes (v11) — you cannot clothe a metaphor for unavenged blood. They are told to wait — you cannot instruct a figure of speech. The Abel comparison backfires: Abel's blood "cries" is a single metaphorical verb; these souls speak, ask, receive, are clothed, and are told to rest. John's symbol depicts conscious persons, not annihilated non-existence. And every NT author depicts the dead as conscious — Paul (Phil 1:23, 2 Cor 5:8), Jesus (, 23:43), Peter (), and now John.