---
title: John 1:21
url: https://jw-apologetics.app/verses/john-1-21/
markdown: https://jw-apologetics.app/verses/john-1-21.md
type: verse
perspective: Protestant (historic Nicene) response to Jehovah's Witness teaching
reference: John 1:21
testament: NT
section: Gospels
index: https://jw-apologetics.app/llms.txt
---

# John 1:21

## Text (Berean Standard Bible)

> “Then who are you?” they inquired. “Are you Elijah?”  He said, “I am not.”  “Are you the Prophet?”  He answered, “No.”

## NWT Wording of the Key Phrase

- NWT (1984 edition): "And they asked him: 'What, then? Are you Elijah?' And he said: 'I am not.' 'Are you The Prophet?' And he answered: 'No!'"
- NWT (2013 revision): "And they asked him: 'What, then? Are you Elijah?' He replied: 'I am not.' 'Are you the Prophet?' And he answered: 'No!'"

## JW Usage

JWs read John 1:21 as part of the larger narrative of John the Baptist preparing the way for Jesus. The delegation's three questions — Are you the Christ? Are you Elijah? Are you the Prophet? — are treated as the typical messianic expectations of first-century Judaism, with little direct doctrinal weight on the third question. The Watchtower's interest in this passage is usually focused on John's preparatory role rather than on which Old Testament figure the crowd is searching for.

## Protestant Usage

John 1:21 quietly reveals first-century messianic expectation. The delegation from Jerusalem asks John the Baptist about three figures: the Christ, Elijah, and "the Prophet" — with the article in the Greek and capitalised in the NWT. "The Prophet" is a recognised title rooted in Deuteronomy 18:15-19, where Moses predicts that Jehovah will raise up "a prophet like me" whom Israel must hear. John denies being any of the three. Two chapters later in John 6:14 and 7:40, the crowds apply that same title — "the Prophet" — to Jesus. The chain matters: Deuteronomy 18 predicts a singular eschatological prophet, the gospels record crowds applying the title to Jesus, and Peter (Acts 3:22) and Stephen (Acts 7:37) confirm the identification. On the doorstep, this verse anchors the messianic reading of Deuteronomy 18 — "the Prophet" is not a slot still open for any organisation to fill; it is the title first-century Jews recognised, denied to John, and applied to Jesus.

## Arguments Using This Verse

- [Deuteronomy 18 — A Prophet Like Moses, Singular and Eschatological](https://jw-apologetics.app/arguments/deuteronomy-18-prophet-like-moses.md) — Acts 3:22 — Moses said, the Lord God will raise up for you a prophet [Eschatology]