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Protestant Apologetics

1 John 1:5

NT Letters
1 John 1:5
5And this is the message we have heard from Him and announce to you: God is light, and in Him there is no darkness at all.
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JW Usage

JWs read "God is light" devotionally and morally — light symbolises truth, righteousness, and Jehovah's pure character against the moral darkness of the world. The verse plays no special role in JW doctrinal disputes; it is simply quoted as a description of God's holiness. The Watchtower's reading does not turn on the verb here because the identity statement does not threaten any Watchtower position.

Protestant Usage

John writes ho theos phōs estin — "God is light" — using the bare predicative copula. The verse is one of three Johannine identity-statements (with "God is love" at and "God is spirit" at ) where the simple "is" carries the full weight of the claim. Together they form the short list of declarative things the New Testament says God simply IS — not "represents" or "shows" but is. The verse matters apologetically as a control case: the NWT renders "is" as "is" here without difficulty.

NWT Issue

The NWT renders the verb "is" — exactly the literal Greek copula — in this verse and at the parallel "God is love" (). Both are doctrinally low-pressure for the Watchtower, and the rendering is unproblematic. The contrast with the Last Supper passages, where the same estin gets swapped to "means," is the point: the rule the NWT applies to the copula scatters with doctrinal pressure, not with grammar.