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Protestant Apologetics

1 Corinthians 12:13

NT Letters
1 Corinthians 12:13
13For in one Spirit we were all baptized into one body, whether Jews or Greeks, slave or free, and we were all given one Spirit to drink.
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JW Usage

JWs read "we were all baptised into one body" as referring only to the 144,000 anointed class. The "great crowd" belong to a different group with a different hope. The body of Christ, in Watchtower theology, is the anointed remnant — not all Christians. The Spirit's work in baptising believers into one body is restricted accordingly.

Protestant Usage

First Corinthians 12:13 says "we were all baptised into one body" — not two bodies. lists seven unities that bind all Christians: one body, one Spirit, one hope, one Lord, one faith, one baptism, one God. The sevenfold unity is an all-or-nothing package. If "one hope" actually means two hopes, then "one baptism" means two baptisms, "one Lord" means two Lords, and "one faith" means two faiths — a conclusion that collapses the passage. First Corinthians 12:7 says "the manifestation of the spirit is given to each one" — not channelled through a central governing body. The Bible's picture is the Spirit indwelling every believer and distributing gifts across the entire body, with no single institutional channel controlling the flow.